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John Young Brown (June 28, 1835January 11, 1904) was a politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky. He represented the state in the United States House of Representatives and served as its 31st governor. Brown was elected to the House of Representatives for three non-consecutive terms, each of which was marred by controversy. He was first elected in 1859, despite his own protests that he was not yet twenty-five years old; the minimum age set by the Constitution for serving in the legislature. The voters of his district elected him anyway, but he was not allowed to take his seat until the Congress' second session, after he was of legal age to serve. After moving to Henderson, Kentucky, Brown was elected from that district in 1866. On this occasion, he was denied his seat because of alleged disloyalty to the Union during the Civil War. Voters in his district refused to elect another representative, and the seat remained vacant throughout the term to which Brown was elected. After an unsuccessful gubernatorial bid in 1871, Brown was again elected to the House in 1872 and served three consecutive terms. During his final term, he was officially censured for delivering a speech excoriating Massachusetts Representative Benjamin F. Butler. The censure was later expunged from the congressional record. After his service in the House, Brown took a break from politics, but re-entered the political arena as a candidate for governor of Kentucky in 1891. He secured the Democratic nomination in a four-way primary election, then convincingly won the general election over his Republican challenger, Andrew T. Wood. Brown's administration, and the state Democratic Party, were split between gold standard supporters (including Brown) and supporters of the free coinage of silver. Brown's was also the first administration to operate under the Kentucky Constitution of 1891, and most of the legislature's time was spent adapting the state's code of laws to the new constitution. Consequently, little of significance was accomplished during Brown's term. Brown hoped the legislature would elect him to the U.S. Senate following his term as governor. Having already alienated the free silver faction of his party, he backed "Goldbug" candidate Cassius M. Clay, Jr. for the Democratic nomination in the upcoming gubernatorial election. However, the deaths of two of Brown's children ended his interest in the gubernatorial race and his own senatorial ambitions. At the Democratic nominating convention of 1899, candidate William Goebel used questionable tactics to secure the gubernatorial nomination, and a disgruntled faction of the party held a separate nominating convention, choosing Brown to oppose Goebel in the general election. Goebel was eventually declared the winner of the election, but was assassinated. Brown became the legal counsel for former Kentucky Secretary of State Caleb Powers, an accused conspirator in the assassination. Brown died in Henderson on January 11, 1904. ==Early life== John Young Brown was born on June 27, 1835, in Claysville (near Elizabethtown), Hardin County, Kentucky.〔Harrison in ''The Kentucky Encyclopedia'', pp. 129–130〕 He was the son of Thomas Dudley and Elizabeth (Young) Brown.〔 His father served in the state legislature and was a delegate to the 1849 state constitutional convention.〔Ireland, p. 123〕 Two of his uncles, Bryan Rust Young and William Singleton Young, served as U.S. Representatives.〔"Brown, John Young". ''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress〕 Brown spent much time with his father at the state capitol, which sparked his early interest in politics.〔Levin, p. 212〕 Brown received his early education in the schools of Elizabethtown, and in 1851, at the age of sixteen, matriculated at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky.〔〔Tapp and Klotter, p. 463〕 In 1855, he graduated from Centre and returned to Hardin County to read law.〔 He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and opened his practice in Elizabethtown.〔 His reputation as an orator put him in high demand, but his zealous criticism of the Know Nothing Party drew threats against his life.〔Powell, p. 70〕 Brown married Lucie Barbee in 1857, but she died the following year. In September 1860, he married Rebecca Hart Dixon, the daughter of former U.S. Senator Archibald Dixon.〔〔 The couple had eight children.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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